A Scrum board and a Kanban board may look similar, but they manage work differently.
| Area | Scrum board | Kanban board |
|---|---|---|
| Work cycle | Work is organized into fixed-length sprints | Work moves continuously |
| Board scope | Usually shows work selected for the current sprint | Shows the ongoing workflow |
| Planning | Sprint Planning selects work before the sprint begins | Work is pulled when capacity becomes available |
| Changes | Sprint scope is normally protected during the sprint | New work can be added and prioritized continuously |
| WIP limits | Helpful but not required by Scrum | A central Kanban practice |
| Board reset | Usually starts fresh for each sprint | Continues without resetting |
| Main metrics | Velocity, sprint burndown, sprint goal progress | Lead time, cycle time, throughput, WIP |
| Roles | Product Owner, Scrum Master, Developers | No required Kanban-specific roles |
| Delivery | Often reviewed at the end of the sprint | Items may be delivered whenever they are ready |
Scrum board example
During a two-week sprint:
Sprint Backlog → To Do → In Progress → Review → Done
Only the stories selected for that sprint normally appear on the board.
At the end of the sprint:
- completed stories are reviewed,
- incomplete stories return to the Product Backlog,
- a new Sprint Backlog is created.
Kanban board example
For a support team:
Requested → Ready → In Progress (WIP 3) → Review (WIP 2) → Done
When one item moves to Done, the team pulls another item into the available space.
There is no need to wait for the next sprint.
Important similarity
Both boards:
- visualize work,
- show progress,
- reveal blockers,
- support collaboration,
- can use columns such as To Do, In Progress, Review, and Done.
The difference is not mainly the appearance of the board. The difference is how work is planned and controlled.
Teaching line
A Scrum board manages work inside a sprint. A Kanban board manages the continuous flow of work.
A Scrum team can also use Kanban practices such as WIP limits. This hybrid use is sometimes called Scrumban.
REF: AI Tools/ChatGPT
