Scrum board vs Kanban board

A Scrum board and a Kanban board may look similar, but they manage work differently.

AreaScrum boardKanban board
Work cycleWork is organized into fixed-length sprintsWork moves continuously
Board scopeUsually shows work selected for the current sprintShows the ongoing workflow
PlanningSprint Planning selects work before the sprint beginsWork is pulled when capacity becomes available
ChangesSprint scope is normally protected during the sprintNew work can be added and prioritized continuously
WIP limitsHelpful but not required by ScrumA central Kanban practice
Board resetUsually starts fresh for each sprintContinues without resetting
Main metricsVelocity, sprint burndown, sprint goal progressLead time, cycle time, throughput, WIP
RolesProduct Owner, Scrum Master, DevelopersNo required Kanban-specific roles
DeliveryOften reviewed at the end of the sprintItems may be delivered whenever they are ready

Scrum board example

During a two-week sprint:

Sprint Backlog → To Do → In Progress → Review → Done

Only the stories selected for that sprint normally appear on the board.

At the end of the sprint:

  • completed stories are reviewed,
  • incomplete stories return to the Product Backlog,
  • a new Sprint Backlog is created.

Kanban board example

For a support team:

Requested → Ready → In Progress (WIP 3) → Review (WIP 2) → Done

When one item moves to Done, the team pulls another item into the available space.

There is no need to wait for the next sprint.

Important similarity

Both boards:

  • visualize work,
  • show progress,
  • reveal blockers,
  • support collaboration,
  • can use columns such as To Do, In Progress, Review, and Done.

The difference is not mainly the appearance of the board. The difference is how work is planned and controlled.

Teaching line

A Scrum board manages work inside a sprint. A Kanban board manages the continuous flow of work.

A Scrum team can also use Kanban practices such as WIP limits. This hybrid use is sometimes called Scrumban.

REF: AI Tools/ChatGPT

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