import java.io.*; /** A class that eases the pain of running external processes * from applications. Lets you run a program three ways: **
* Note that the PATH is not taken into account, so you must * specify the full pathname to the command, and shell * built-in commands will not work. For instance, on Unix the * above three examples might look like: *- exec: Execute the command, returning * immediately even if the command is still running. * This would be appropriate for printing a file. *
- execWait: Execute the command, but don?t * return until the command finishes. This would be * appropriate for sequential commands where the first * depends on the second having finished (e.g., *
javacfollowed byjava). *- execPrint: Execute the command and print the * output. This would be appropriate for the Unix * command
ls. **
Exec.exec("/usr/ucb/lpr Some-File");*
Exec.execWait("/usr/local/bin/javac Foo.java"); * Exec.execWait("/usr/local/bin/java Foo");*
Exec.execPrint("/usr/bin/ls -al");*
*
* Taken from Core Web Programming from
* Prentice Hall and Sun Microsystems Press,
* .
* © 2001 Marty Hall and Larry Brown;
* may be freely used or adapted.
*/public class Exec {
private static boolean verbose = true;
/** Determines if the Exec class should print which commands
* are being executed, and prints error messages if a problem
* is found. Default is true.
*
* @param verboseFlag true: print messages, false: don?t.
*/public static void setVerbose(boolean verboseFlag) {
verbose = verboseFlag;
}/** Will Exec print status messages? */
public static boolean getVerbose() {
return(verbose);
}/** Starts a process to execute the command. Returns
* immediately, even if the new process is still running.
*
* @param command The full pathname of the command to
* be executed. No shell built-ins (e.g., "cd") or shell
* meta-chars (e.g. ">") are allowed.
* @return false if a problem is known to occur, but since
* this returns immediately, problems aren?t usually found
* in time. Returns true otherwise.
*/public static boolean exec(String command) {
return(exec(command, false, false));
}/** Starts a process to execute the command. Waits for the
* process to finish before returning.
*
* @param command The full pathname of the command to
* be executed. No shell built-ins or shell metachars are
* allowed.
* @return false if a problem is known to occur, either due
* to an exception or from the subprocess returning a
* nonzero value. Returns true otherwise.
*/public static boolean execWait(String command) {
return(exec(command, false, true));
}/** Starts a process to execute the command. Prints any output
* the command produces.
*
* @param command The full pathname of the command to
* be executed. No shell built-ins or shell meta-chars are
* allowed.
* @return false if a problem is known to occur, either due
* to an exception or from the subprocess returning a
* nonzero value. Returns true otherwise.
*/public static boolean execPrint(String command) {
return(exec(command, true, false));
}/** This creates a Process object via Runtime.getRuntime.exec()
* Depending on the flags, it may call waitFor on the process
* to avoid continuing until the process terminates, and open
* an input stream from the process to read the results.
*/private static boolean exec(String command,
boolean printResults,
boolean wait) {
if (verbose) {
printSeparator();
System.out.println("Executing '" + command + "'.");
}
try {
// Start running command, returning immediately.
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);// Print the output. Since we read until there is no more
// input, this causes us to wait until the process is
// completed.
if(printResults) {
BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
String s = null;
try {
while ((s = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println("Output: " + s);
}
buffer.close();
if (p.exitValue() != 0) {
if (verbose) {
printError(command + " -- p.exitValue() != 0");
}
return(false);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// Ignore read errors; they mean the process is done.
}// If not printing the results, then we should call waitFor
// to stop until the process is completed.
} else if (wait) {
try {
System.out.println(" ");
int returnVal = p.waitFor();
if (returnVal != 0) {
if (verbose) {
printError(command);
}
return(false);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
if (verbose) {
printError(command, e);
}
return(false);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
if (verbose) {
printError(command, e);
}
return(false);
}
return(true);
}private static void printError(String command,
Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error doing exec(" + command + "): " +
e.getMessage());
System.out.println("Did you specify the full " +
"pathname?");
}private static void printError(String command) {
System.out.println("Error executing ?" + command + "?.");
}private static void printSeparator() {
System.out.println
("==============================================");
}
}Note: Brought from our old site: http://www.salearningschool.com/example_codes/ on Jan 2nd, 2017 From: http://sitestree.com/?p=10215
Categories:Programming Code Examples, Java/J2EE/J2ME, Basic Java
Tags:Java/J2EE/J2MEBasic Java
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